I love landscape photography. It is an amazing feeling to capture the majesty and splendor of the world around us in a photograph.

Of course, thousands of other photographers have felt the same way over the years. And plenty of ‘em are better photographers than me!

It is very easy to take the exact same snapshot as everyone else. Especially when it comes to beautiful, scenic locations and landscapes – The very thing that makes them so appealing to you, has almost definitely made them appealing to hundreds/thousands of other photographers over the years. The task of creating a unique photo is daunting – how does one find a distinguishing vision in a scene that has already been done thousands upon thousands of times?

Take for example, the lighthouse at Peggy’s Cove in Nova Scotia. It is a wonderful photo destination, the glacial rocks create an almost otherworldly landscape and the cutest of quaint little fishing villages surrounds it.

It is a spectacular landscape, wonderfully scenic -

and incredibly “over-photographed”

A quick flickr search reveals the following. (flickr search on “peggy’s cove lighthouse”. )
http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=peggy%27s+cove+lighthouse&m=text

As one can see by the first few pages of the flickr results, it is quite beautiful and “photogenic” but one quickly gets tired of looking at essentially the same photo over and over… (not to put down any of those pictures, many of them are quite good, but it illustrates my point)

When I was at Peggy’s Cove I really wanted to get some nice photographs, however I also wanted to avoid the overused, “standard lighthouse shot”. This got me thinking about the technical elements of creating a good landscape photo and how to use them to create one’s own personal vision in a landscape, and hopefully avoid shooting the same shot over and over.

The following are just a few tips to hopefully help “break out” of the standardized landscape rut (we’ve all had ‘em!).

(BTW, this is the Peggy’s Cove lighthouse shot that I got. Despite a few technical flaws, I think it works overall – Note the use of tips #1, #3 and #4 – I was actually flat on my stomach to shoot this)
click for larger version:

Now, without further ado:

1. Try a different angle. (aka don’t be afraid to get dirty!). standing straight with the camera at eye level is actually a rather “boring” perspective – especially when it comes to landscapes. It is not conducive to either a dramatic foreground or background, and gives no dynamic perspective. Try something different. Even something as simple as crouching down or standing up on something tall can give a different angle of view that creates a more dramtic shot. I frequently just flop down on the ground to get my camera almost on the ground to create a dramatic foreground to juxtapose the elements of foreground and background. This works especially well with a wide angle lens (see tip #4). On the other hand, in contrast to this, we have tip 2…

2. Think long. Landscapes don’t always = wide angle. Often a moderate tele or even a telephoto lens has the effect of “compressing” the scene visually. It also allows to focus on one dramatic element – not all landscapes have to be wide, sweeping vistas!

3. Use “frames” within the frame. Often including some elements around your main subject to “frame” it within the frame of the photo can create visual tension and interest in the scene. I particularly like this example:
Window to the Sea #2

I was doing seascapes on the rocky shout shore of Bermuda, and I was getting bored of the standard “waves crashing on the rocks” shots. I saw this eroded “slit” in the rocks and I really wanted to use it in a way. I tried a few shots of the rock face etc… but nothing really “worked” then I got the idea to put on a wide angle lens, and get right up close to the crack so I could see through it to the sea beyond, while still including the “frame” of the rock face, emphasizing the strong diagonal lines etc…

4. dont forget the foreground. Using a very wide angle lens is actually surprisingly difficult – with such a large field of view, it is easy for the composition to “lose focus”. Use the perspective distortion to your advantage – include a dramatic foreground element to “anchor” the composition. Because of the wide angle perspective distortion, the foreground elements become large, and provide a point of focus in the overall composition.

5. remember the basics. Standard “rules” of photography also apply – remember the rule of thirds, and don’t put the horizon dead center. Of course all these rules are just guidelines – do not hesitate to break any of them if the composition calls for it, but remember – they are called “rules” for a reason. Most of the time they will add to the photo.

Now go out and landscape!

Pentax has a long history of K-mount lenses. This is useful since even their current cameras work with all legacy k-mount lenses ever produced!

of course, figuring out which lens is which gets kind of confusing sometimes as there are so many designations. Here’s a great reference breaking down the various generations of K-mount lenses and their nomenclature:

K – “King”, Manual focus, 1st generation of K-mount lenses.
M –
Mini, Manual focus, 2nd generation of K-mount lenses, smaller than the K models.
A –
Auto aperture, manual focus, 3d generation of K-mount lenses, comes with electrical contacts för the aperture.
F –
auto Focus, 1st generation of autofocus lenses
FA –
auto Focus Advanced, 2nd generation of autofocus lenses, has a more advanced built-in lens chip.
FA J –
auto Focus Advanced Junior, as FA lenses but without aperture rings, for consumers with cheap build quality (plastic lens mounts).
D FA –
Digital auto Focus Advanced, as FA lenses but with extra coating and more telecentric design.
DA –
Digital Autofocus, for the APS-C sized sensor

Star(*) =
Professional lens, pro-quality, exclusive optics.
Limited =
Exclusive quality prime lens, full metal build quality, compact design.

I actually can’t take credit for assembling the list, it comes from Roland on DPreview:

http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/readflat.asp?forum=1036&thread=23026442

Aug 232007

Holy….

just in case you *hadn’t* already heard, Nikon countered Canon’s big release with the announcement of their own flagship camera, the D3.

12.1mp, full frame, yadda yadda yadda…

But the real shocker is that it goes to ISO 25,600!

Yes, that’s right – *2* full stops above ISO 6400

If this mode is even *remotely* useful we may just see Canon unhorsed as king of the speed/reportage cameras (with the 1dmkIII)

There is no question that digital imaging and the internet have revolutionized the art of photography.  Now everyone with a camera and a computer has the ability to take literally unlimited amounts of photographs, without any of the previous “arcane technical knowledge” required in the days of manual cameras and instantly display them to an audience of millions of people.

Now I’m not saying this is a good or a bad thing, it’s just a fact.

The flipside to this is that now millions of people sitting on the internet looking at photosharing sites are now essentially “photo critics”

This is an extremely thought provoking thread on flickr.com which raises a lot of tough questions about the nature of Art and Photography.

first some background: There is a Flickr group called “deleteme” where members post photos, then *in theory* the rest of the group critiques them and then votes whether to “save” the photo in the group pool, or “delete” it and remove it from the pool.  The idea is that eventually, the only photos left will be the best of the best, worthy of saving.

Unfortunately in reality, this is not always the case – very often the comment threads simply become a popularity contest, or a bunch of camera-snob wannabees ragging on anthing that is not their idea of a “good photo”

Now, I suppose on a lark – one member of the group posted a Henry Cartier-Bresson photograph into the pool, without labeling or indicating what it was.  This photo was “Mario’s Bike”, considered by most to be a masterpiece, a true work of art.  (and if anyone doesn’t know who Cartier-Bresson was, he is generally considered one of the most influential photographers of the 20th century, his philosophy was “The Decisive Moment” which has influenced generations of street photographers, and revolutionized the genre).

Anyway, what resulted was a flamewar of epic proportions.  Many folks obviously didn’t recognize the piece (kind of surprising for anyone with even a passing knowledge of photo/art history, as it is such a seminal image) and basically wrote it off as junk, voting to delete it from the pool (blurry, not in focus, grainy etc…)

The photo and thread in question can be found here:

MARIO’S BIKE ON FLICKR

Of course, all the folks who knew it to be a HCB masterpiece, had a good chuckle but the thread raises some interesting questions:

is it still a great photo even if the majority of people think it is junk?  who decides what makes it great?  This question essentially is going back to the eternal question of “what is art” but this just shows how much more relevant this is becoming to photography.

As the barriers to entry in photography are lowered (Owning a dSLR is now pretty much within anyone’s reach) – what happens to the “art” of photography?  Is there still an absolute standard of what makes a photograph art?  or does photographic art now encompass the abundance of “oversaturated, oversharpened flower macro shots” that seem to dominate the photosharing sites as the most highly regarded.  Don’t even get me started on HDR!

the other effect of this ease of accessibility is that “everyone’s a critic”  from the most highty trained photo curator or artist to grandpa joe who just bought his first digicam last week, and now fancies himself and expert on digital photography.

With the “great unwashed masses” having easy access to photography, without any actual knowledge as to the *art* and *craft* of photo making, there seems to be a paradigm shift in appreciation of photography from something that is art to something that is just “pretty pictures” without going beyond that.

Not to say that there is anything wrong with “pretty pictures” – I take plenty of ‘em, in fact I wouldn’t have the hubris to claim that 99% of my own photography is anything more than that.  But I am always striving to create “art”, and I would hope that I have an appreciation for the true artists and masters of the medium.

And this is essentially the crux of my question:

Is the “easy availablity” of digital photography & the internet destroying our collective appreciation for the true art in the medium?   Have we been so overexposed to supersaturated, supersharp, over-digitalized photos that we have lost the appreciation for other artistic aesthetics in photography? 

Further, how much of our appreciation of art (photographic or otherwise) is influenced by preconceived notions?  Is is possible that the only reason I consider “Mario’s Bike” a masterpiece, is that I know it is by HCB?   How would I have judged it had I not know who it was by?  I like to think that I would have appreciated it on it’s own merits, but since I can’t look at it without knowing the source, my speculation is tainted by my own knowledge.

Honestly, I don’t have the answers to these questions, and similar thoughts have most likely plagued artists and critics ever since the first scrawl on a cave wall.   However,  with the advent of technology that makes photography instantly available on demand to anyone, these questions become more relevant than ever!

P.S. – I hope this isn’t too much of an elitist rant!  I happen to love flickr and all the photosharing sites, and my personal opinion is that they are a good thing for photography if for no other reason that it makes it easier to find new talent!

Aug 202007

Sorry for the dearth of posts recently – life, the universe and everything have kept me swamped.

Stay tuned for several new articles this week!

Well, the fateful announcement came… the Canon 1Ds III
and it’s pretty darn impressive:

http://www.usa.canon.com/consumer/controller?act=ModelInfoAct&fcategoryid=139&modelid=15710

looks like the bar has been raised pretty high for pro-level DSLRs… on specs alone, this thing edges into MF territory.

Here’s hoping the Pentax 645D comes along soon to blow it out of the water <grin>

Aug 142007

Another lighting experiment… I liked the drips and spatters on my encaustic paint pallette (actually an electric griddle). This shot was lit with a vivitar 285 @ 1/4 through a white brolly, coming from the left, very close to the subject. Silver reflector on the opposite side for fill.

Click for larger size on Flickr:
Encaustics 1

This past weekend, I was at an old friends wedding.   Now being the camera nerd that I am, I am always checking out the photographer, noting what kind of lights he is using, and how he sets up etc… I’ve picked up a few lighting tricks like this…

Now normally, I see most wedding photogs primarily using a diffused on-camera strobe, generally bracket mounted, often with an assistant carrying a second “pole mounted” strobe that is triggered wirelessly for a quick, moveable secondary light source.  Usually there will be a studio light or two (often a softbox) for the formal portraits or whathaveyou…

This wedding was different…

first off there were 2 photographers, each with a standard shoe mount strobe (interestingly one was shooting Canon, and one was shooting Nikon).  Each had an assistant with a “strobe on a stick”.  Farly standard fare…

BUT…

in addition, set up througout the room, there were:

- 2 massive continuous lights, through diffuser brollys.  I couldn’t even guess at the wattage, but they were enough to bring the room to 1/60 @ f/2.8 at iso800 (according to my camera’s meter)

as if that weren’t enough, there were 3, that’s right, 3 – large Elinchrom studio strobes placed throughout the room on what looked like 15′ stands, bounced off the walls and ceiling.   All 3 were triggered by PWs, in addition to the continuous lights, the on camera flashes, and the strobes-on-a-sticks…

Believe me, you could tell, every time a photog. took a picture.  The flash was almost overpoweringly intense (even for us folks just sitting off to the side).  Of course the fact that one of the walls was entirely mirrored which reflected the flashes even more didn’t help!

It really seemed like they were trying to light the entire room to f/16!

Now granted it was a pretty big room, but I was just amused by the whole thing… seemed to be a bit of “light-overkill” to me. 

On the bright side (sic), I’m pretty sure they won’t have any underexposed pictures in their wedding album!

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Aug 102007

Playing with just a single strobe. Shot was taken with a vivitar 285 fired through a white brolly, from upper left. A large reflector to the right and slighly forward provided fill. I liked the juxtaposition of the “black and white” of the image contrasted with the color of the beans.

“Espresso #1″
Click for larger version on Flickr:
Espresso #1

Here’s a great article by Rasmus Rasmssen (of rasmusrasmussen.com) on stock photography.  I feel like all to often people get so caught up in the technical aspects of stock (where to submit, how to keyword etc…) that they forget about the creative/aesthetic side.  This article does a fantastic job of analyzing the creative aspects of making a good stock image.   Take a look!

What is good stock photography? 

Pentax’s new gallery featuring artists using exclusively Pentax gear is now live and out of beta, and I am flattered to have some of my work shown there.

pentaxphotogallery.jpg

You can see my gallery there at: http://www.pentaxphotogallery.com/edzawadzki

Supposedly “leaked” images of Canon’s upcoming 40d.

personally I think they’re fake but even so, they are still cool concept images

http://gizmodo.com/photogallery/d40leakedgal/